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William H. Hinton
William Howard Hinton (February 2, 1919 – May 15, 2004) was an American farmer and prolific writer. A Marxist, he is best known for his book ''Fanshen'', published in 1966, a "documentary of revolution" which chronicled the land reform program of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the 1940s in Zhangzhuangcun (张庄村, pinyin: Zhāngzhuāngcūn), sometimes translated as Long Bow Village, a village in Shanxi Province in northern China. Sequels followed the experience of the village during the 1950s and Cultural Revolution. Hinton wrote and lectured extensively to explain the Maoist approach and, in later years, to criticize Deng Xiaoping's market reforms.
==Background and education==
Hinton was born on February 2, 1919 in Chicago.〔 His father, Sebastian Hinton, was a lawyer who committed suicide. His mother, Carmelita Hinton, was an educator and the founder of The Putney School, an independent progressive school in Vermont. He was a nephew of novelist E. L. Voynich (1864–1960), whose 1897 book ''The Gadfly'' sold over a million copies and became the number one American bestseller in the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Before graduating from Cornell University,〔''Cornell Alumni New''. January 29, 1942. Vol. 44, No. 16. http://dspace.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/3585/20/044_16.pdf〕 Hinton attended Harvard, where he was captain of the ski team. In 1939 he raced the famous Inferno race from the summit of Mt Washington, skiing behind Toni Matt, who famously schussed the headwall. Hinton commented in 1996 that "he knew Matt did something special, as a huge roar came up from the crowd."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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